What qualifies as a critical incident is not rigidly defined but the event should be important or significant in some way to the practitioner and should offer the opportunity for professional learning (Fook & Gardner, 2007, p. 77). Community Mental Health , Volume 53, pp. As I enter my MSW field placement, this is very important to keep in mind. Schon advocated 2 types of reflective practice. Contemporary Social Work Practice. Social workers use of critical reflection S$QFOH5{H_>\*_PCM i{xRO+ba.u_ ? endstream endobj 148 0 obj <>stream Many of the service users that we worked with had a dual diagnosis (problems with mental health and addiction). Social Work It also involves considering how and why you think the way you do. Parker (2010) has noted that reflection is not something that can be assessed based on traditional reductionist techniques. Critical reflection is also part of this framework, making up the entirety of domain 6. Banks, S. (2006) Ethics and Values in Social Work, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Thank you for sharing! London: SAGE. Macdonald, G. & Macdonald, K., 2010. (2010) Getting Started in C. Knott and T. Scragg (eds.) Reflection on Group Activities Reflection is equally important in group tasks as in individual tasks. The Learning Centre - UNSW. The Practice Competency Framework (PCF) domains provide some direction about what areas social workers are expected to emphasise in practice, and what needs to be evidenced in order to successfully complete a placement. Anti-Oppressive Practice Social Care and the Law. (LogOut/ Social Work, 47(1), pp. British Journal of Social Work, Volume 43, pp. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Critically reflective practice. As the initial phase of my placement progressed I became increasingly aware of Alices persistent and chronic low self-esteem and her tendency to depressive episodes. The figure below shows that the reflective thinking process starts with you. An Exploratory Analysis of Unhealthy and Abusive Relationships for Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses Living in Supportive Housing. How we Think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the education process. DCruz, H., Gillingham, P. and Melendez, S. (2007) Reflexivity, its meanings and relevance for social work: A critical review of the literature British Journal of Social Work, 37, 73-90. After having many struggles in my field setting, I began to reflect more and more on myself and my performance. If you are not used to being reflective it can be hard to know where to start the process. WebI feel I have improved my skill of communication and the power of talk which is an important aspect of social work and to develop my practice and knowledge further during my first year as a qualified social worker I would like to attend training in relation to working with involuntary clients including researching further how to engage service (2005) Social Perspectives in Mental Health London: Kingsley. The very nature of this type of accommodation means that the population is transient. 51-55. The implementation of The Care Act 2014 introduced new responsibilities and statutory duties on local authorities and partner agencies with an emphasis on moving away from process-driven practice (Cass, 2015). Social Work Education, 35(7), pp. British Journal of Social Work, 27(1), pp. The background to this case study, and my involvement with him, will now be discussed. WebThere is something called reflection and it has value, but it also has limits, which need to be understood if we are to achieve a deeper appreciation of the complex nature of social work practice, the demands the work makes on practitioners and the implications for service users. My initial observations and impressions of the hostel were largely defined by the levels of socio-economic deprivation that dominate many of the residents lives. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Reflection also allows social workers to link theory to practice. & Burke, B., 2006. & Baker, K., 2013. Reducing the gender pay gap: Could more women in STEM be theanswer? Social Work: a forgotten piece of the integration jigsaw?. A degree of scepticism about existing knowledge, beliefs and values. Learn more , 2023 Field Educator | Simmons School of Social Work, 300 The Fenway, Boston, MA 02115 | T: 617.521.3970 | F: 617.521.3980 | [emailprotected], The Field Educator: A Scholarly Journal from the Simmons University School of Social Work, $1000 Prize for Excellence in Field Education Research, Experiential Learning in Preparation for Field Placement, Inauguration of Simmons School of Social Work Trauma Training Project, MSW Student Field Readiness: Boot Camp, Students and Field Instructors in Ongoing Supervision Groups, The Reflecting Team in Supervision of Social Work Interns. Support from colleagues and supervisors was also invaluable in this process (Ruch, 2002). Karban, K., 2017. What was successful? Alices deteriorating mental health led me to conclude that her social worker needed to be informed of the situation. 1st ed. Handbook for Practice Learning in Social Work and Social Care: Knowledge and Theory. Fook J. and Gardner F. (2007) Practising Critical Reflection: A Resource Handbook, Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/doc/194419/0052192.pdf, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/411957/KSS.pdf, www.parliament.uk/documents/fair-society-healthy-lives-full-report. hWO8WUiU WebSocial workers critically reflect on their practice, use analysis, apply professional judgement and reasoned discernment. Reflective Alices disclosure was deeply concerning and very challenging for a number of reasons. 1205-1223. Being from Nigeria originally, and coming from a different cultural background than myself, meant that I had to be particularly careful in applying theory to the work that I did with JK.However, it is also clear that practice cannot just be based on routine or habit, with no basis in evidence (Thompson, 2009). Harvey, C., Killackey, E., Groves, A. Reflective tool A closer critical analysis of the factors and experiences that have shaped Alices life expose the fundamental flaws and prejudices in my misplaced assumptions. Instead, there should be an acceptance that uncertainty and complexity are inherent in human interaction and therefore consideration should be given not only to negative risk but also to the benefits of positive risk (Macdonald & Macdonald, 2010). Alice showed me a scar on her right wrist and stated that she had tried to commit suicide in the past and was now experiencing suicidal ideation once again. Healy, K., 2012. Within the workplace, after receiving negative comments from a supervisor, the social worker should take the time to carefully consider these comments. Department of Health, 2015. When we realised we couldnt hand in the assignment like it was, I got quite frustrated. Social Work Reflection, and in particular critical reflective practice, forms a key part of this, as social workers are called on to reconsider and reconstruct the dominant social discourse. Observations and Reflections on my The Student Work Reflection is a set of simple repeating questions to consider how they approach each task in school. Unequal power dynamics, concerns around oppression and issues with stigma are all societal problems that social workers need to engage with not just on a micro-level, but also a macro-level. McCarthy, T. and Galvani, S. (2004) SCARS: A new model for social work with substance misusePractice, 16(2), 85-97. y~u <=ZVYIY8[Sr7RtK Yip, K. (2006)Self-reflection in reflective practice: A note of caution British Journal of Social Work, 36(5), 777-788. & Beresford, P., 2000. The application of critical reflection challenges accepted modes of thought, social organisation, dominant discourses and assumptions (Graham, 2017; Savaya & Gardner, 2012; Thompson, 2010). I noted the way that Alices social worker handled difficult or emotionally salient passages during interviews (Goss, 2011), particularly the use of silence and the importance of being patient rather than asking superfluous questions to fill uncomfortable pauses (Trevithick, 2012). The Weather Model Furthermore, a social worker uses self-reflection to analyze personal and emotional feelings about a case or situation. Readiness for Field: What Do Field Instructors Think? 1st ed. Doctoral Student This means that each communication is potentially categorised differently and therefore there is a danger that co-agencies conceive of a given situation in completely different ways (Hall & Slembrouck, 2009). Although I will discuss my involvement with JK more broadly,I will focus on one particular key working session that we had, where JK was most descriptive about all his concerns and the issues that were effecting him (session A). Suter et al (2009) have found that a willingness to communicate is a key characteristic needed for effective collaboration, and after the other professionals were not active in engaging with me, I lost this willingness, potentially to the detriment of my work with JK. Mental Health, Resilience and Inequalities, Copenhagen: World Health Organisation. Did my upbringing, that instilled and encouraged a deference to authority and professional figures, blunt my critical faculties in relation to the care and support offered by individual staff members? Communication Skills in Health and Social Care. His four complementary lenses can suggest a number of questions as social work students reflect on a challenging situation in field placement. In addition to this, Alice also has contact with a psychiatrist and regular medical reviews with her GP. Trevithick, P., 2012. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 39(2), pp. British Journal of Social Work, 30(1), pp. Am I doing the right thing? Before we came together and realised we still had a lot of work to do, I was quite happy and thought we had been smart when we divided the work between us. Reflective Thinking in Social Work: Learning from Student Narratives. However, I could have made more of an effort to engage with them, or at least discuss with JK how much consultation he would like me to have with those other workers. Once I began doing more, I became more confident to speak up. This rather simple statement camouflages the multi-layered nature of the exchange which involves an array of subjective attitudes and feelings which are projected onto the communicated information both from the perspective of sender and receiver (Sarangi & Slembrouck, 1996). Nerdrum, P., 1997. The assessment stage typically involves: Collecting, organizing, and interpreting data. Avoiding the traps: Seeking good practice in the use of self assessment and reflection in professional courses. & Bermea, A. M., 2017. I have a career, not in social work, but I have an opportunity, at 47, to get free schooling. Knott, C. and Spafford, J. The Munro Review of Child Protection, Final Report, A child-centerd system, London: The Stationary Office. However, it is essential that social workers do not become complacent in their personal reflection, and they cannot fall back on these types of guidance and procedures as a shield against engaging in reflection on complex ethical subjects (Banks, 2006). WebUnderstanding peer reflection and CPD. Interventions in social work are often described as having four stages: engagement, assessment, intervention, and evaluation (Suppes & Wells, 2017).
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